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Электронный компонент: W83193R-04A

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Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
83.3 MHZ 3-DIMM CLOCK
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 1 - Revision A1
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W83193R-02/-04/-04A is a Main board Clock Synthesizer which provides all clocks required for
high-speed RISC or CISC microprocessor such as Intel PentiumPro, PentiumII, AMD or Cyrix. Eight
different frequency of CPU and PCI clocks are externally selectable with smooth transitions.
The W83193R-02/-04/-04A also provides I2C serial bus interface to program the registers to enable
or disable each clock outputs and choose the 0.5% or 1.5% center type spread spectrum.
The W83193R-02/-04/-04A accepts a 14.318 MHz reference crystal as its input and runs on a 3.3V
supply. High drive PCI and SDRAM CLOCK outputs typically provide greater than 1V /nS slew rate
into 30 pF loads. CPU CLOCK outputs typically provide better than 1V /nS slew rate into 20 pF loads
as maintaining 50
5% duty cycle. The fixed frequency outputs as REF, 24 MHz, and 48 MHz provide
better than 0.5V /nS slew rate.
2.0 FEATURES
Supports Pentium
TM
, Pentium
TM
Pro, Pentium
TM
II, AMD and Cyrix CPUs with I
2
C.
4 CPU clocks
12 SDRAM clocks for 3 DIMs.
7 PCI synchronous clocks.
One IOAPIC clock for multiprocessor support.
Optional single or mixed supply:
(V
DD
= V
DD
q3 = V
DD
q2 = V
DD
q2b = 3.3V) or (V
DD
= V
DD
q3 = 3.3V, V
DD
q2 = V
DD
2b = 2.5V)
< 250 pS skew among CPU and SDRAM clocks.
< 250 pS skew among PCI clocks.
Smooth frequency switch with selections from 50 MHz to 83.3 MHz CPU. (W83193R-04)
Smooth frequency switch with selections from 50 MHz to 112 MHz CPU. (W83193R-04A)
I
2
C 2-Wire serial interface and I
2
C read back.
Spread spectrum function to reduce EMI.
Programmable registers to enable/stop each output and select modes
(mode as Tri-state or Normal)
MODE pin for power Management
48 MHz for USB
24 MHz for super I/O
Packaged in 48-pin SSOP
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 2 -
4.0 PIN CONFIGURATION
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
VDD
REF0/CPU3.3#_2.5
Vss
Xin
Xout
VDDq3
PCICLK_F/*FS1
PCICLK0/*FS2
Vss
PCICLK1
PCICLK2
PCICLK3
PCICLK4
VDDq3
PCICLK5/PCI_STOP#
Vss
SDRAM11
SDRAM10
Vddq3
SDRAM 9
SDRAM 8
Vss
SDATA
SDCLK
VDDq2
IOAPIC
REF1/CPU_STOP#
Vss
CPUCLK0
CPUCLK1
VDDq2b
CPUCLK2
CPUCLK3
Vss
SDRAM 0
SDRAM 1
SDRAM 2
VDDq3
SDRAM 3
Vss
SDRAM 4
SDRAM 5
SDRAM 6
SDRAM 7
Vss
VDDq3
48MHz/*FS0
24MHz/*MODE
3.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
PLL2
XTAL
OSC
Spread
Spectrum
PLL1
LATCH
POR
STOP
1/2
Control
Logic
Config. Reg.
STOP
PCI
Clock
Divider
~
~
6
5
2
12
6
48 MHz
24 MHz
IOAPIC
REF(0:1)
CPUCLK(0:3)
SDRAM(0:11)
PCICLK(0:5)
PCICLK_F
Xin
Xout
FS(0:2)*
3
MODE*
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
SDATA
SCLK
4
CPU3.3#_2.5*
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 3 - Revision A1
5.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
IN - Input
OUT - Output
I/O - Bi-directional Pin
# - Active Low
* - Internal 250k
pull-up
5.1 Crystal I/O
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
Xin
4
IN
Crystal input with internal loading capacitors and
feedback resistors.
Xout
5
OUT Crystal output at 14.318 MHz nominally.
5.2 CPU, SDRAM, PCI Clock Outputs
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
CPUCLK [ 0:3 ]
40, 41, 43, 44
OUT Low skew (< 250 pS) clock outputs for host
frequencies such as CPU, Chipset and Cache.
V
DD
q2 is the supply voltage for these outputs.
IOAPIC
47
OUT High drive buffered output of the crystal, and is
powered by V
DD
q2.
SDRAM [ 0:11]
17, 18, 20, 21,
28, 29, 31, 32,
34, 35, 37, 38
O
SDRAM clock outputs which have the same
frequency as CPU clocks.
PCICLK_F/ *FS1
7
I/O
Latched input for FS1 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
Free running PCI clock during normal operation.
PCICLK 0 / *FS2
8
I/O
Latched input for FS2 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
PCI clock during normal operation.
PCICLK [ 1:4 ]
10, 11, 12, 13
OUT Low skew (< 250 pS) PCI clock outputs.
PCICLK5/ PCI_STOP#
15
I/O
Internal 250 K
pull-up.
If MODE = 1 (default), then this pin is a PCI5 clock
output. If MODE = 0 , then this pin is PCI_STOP #
and used in power management mode for
synchronously stopping the all PCI clocks.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 4 -
5.3 I
2
C Control Interface
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
SDATA
23
I/O Serial data of I
2
C 2-wire control interface
SDCLK
24
IN
Serial clock of I
2
C 2-wire control interface
5.4 Fixed Frequency Outputs
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
REF0/CPU3.3#_2.5
2
I/O Internal 250k
pull-up.
Latched input for CPU3.3#_2.5 at initial power up. Reference
clock during normal operation.
Latched high - V
DD
q2 = V
DD
q2b = 2.5V
Latched low - V
DD
q2 = V
DD
q2b = 3.3V
REF1/CPU_STOP#
46
I/O Internal 250 K
pull-up.
If MODE = 1 (default), then this pin is a REF1 buffered output
of the crystal. If MODE = 0 , then this pin is CPU_STOP#
input used in power management mode for synchronously
stopping the all CPU clocks.
24MHz / *MODE
25
I/O Internal 250 K
pull-up.
Latched input for MODE at initial power up. 24 MHz output for
super I/O during normal operation.
48MHz / *FS0
26
I/O Internal 250 K
pull-up.
Latched input for FS0 at initial power up for H/W selecting the
output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and PCI clocks. 48 MHz
output for USB during normal operation.
5.5 Power Pins
SYMBOL
PIN
FUNCTION
V
DD
1
Power supply for Ref [0:1] crystal and core logic.
V
DD
q2
42
Power supply for CPUCLK[0:3], either 2.5V or 3.3V.
V
DD
q2b
48
Power supply for IOAPIC output, either 2.5V or 3.3V.
V
DD
q3
6, 14, 19, 30, 36
Power supply for SDRAM, PCICLK and 48/24 MHz outputs.
V
SS
3, 9, 16, 22, 27, 33,
39, 45
Circuit Ground.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 5 - Revision A1
6.0 FREQUENCY SELECTION
W83193R-02/-04 Frequency Table
FS2
FS1
FS0
CPU, SDRAM (MHz)
PCI (MHz)
REF, IOAPIC (MHz)
0
0
0
50
25
14.318
0
0
1
75
32
14.318
0
1
0
83.3
41.65
14.318
0
1
1
68.5
34.25
14.318
1
0
0
83.3
33.3
14.318
1
0
1
75
37.5
14.318
1
1
0
60
30
14.318
1
1
1
66.8
33.4
14.318
W83193R-04A Frequency Table
FS2
FS1
FS0
CPU, SDRAM (MHz)
PCI (MHz)
REF, IOAPIC (MHz)
0
0
0
50
25
14.318
0
0
1
100
50
14.318
0
1
0
83.3
41.65
14.318
0
1
1
68.5
34.25
14.318
1
0
0
90
45
14.318
1
0
1
75
37.5
14.318
1
1
0
112
56
14.318
1
1
1
66.8
33.4
14.318
7.0 CPU 3.3#_2.5 BUFFER SELECTION
CPU 3.3#_2.5 (PIN 2) INPUT LEVEL
CPU & IOAPIC OPERATE AT
1
V
DD
= 2.5V
0
V
DD
= 3.3V
8.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1 Power Management Functions
All clocks can be individually enabled or disabled via the 2-wire control interface. On power up,
external circuitry should allow 3 ms for the VCO to stabilize prior to enabling clock outputs to assure
correct pulse widths. When MODE = 0, pins 15 and 46 are inputs (PCI_STOP#), (CPU_STOP#),
when MODE = 1, these functions are not available. A particular clock could be enabled as both the 2-
wire serial control interface and one of these pins indicate that it should be enable.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 6 -
The W83193R-02/-04/-04A may be disabled in the low state according to the following table in order
to reduce power consumption. All clocks are stopped in the low state, but maintain a valid high period
on transitions from running to stop. The CPU and PCI clocks transform between running and stop by
waiting for one positive edge on PCICLK_F followed by negative edge on the clock of interest, after
which high levels of the output are either enabled or disabled.
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
CPU
PCI
OTHER CLKs
XTAL & VCOs
0
0
Low
Low
Running
Running
0
1
Low
Running
Running
Running
1
0
Running
Low
Running
Running
1
1
Running
Running
Running
Running
8.2 2-Wire I
2
C Control Interface
The clock generator is a slave I
2
C component which can be read back the data stored in the latches
for verification. All proceeding bytes must be sent to change one of the control bytes. The 2-wire
control interface allows each clock output individually enabled or disabled. On power up, the
W83193R-02/-04/-04A initializes with default register settings, and then it's optional to use the 2-wire
control interface.
The SDATA signal only changes when the SDCLK signal is low, and is stable when SDCLK is high
during normal data transfer. There are only two exceptions. One is a high-to-low transition on SDATA
while SDCLK is high used to indicate the beginning of a data transfer cycle. The other is a low-to-
high transition on SDATA while SDCLK is high used to indicate the end of a data transfer cycle. Data
is always sent as complete 8-bit bytes followed by an acknowledge generated.
Byte writing starts with a start condition followed by 7-bit slave address and a write command bit
[1101 0010], command code checking [0000 0000], and byte count checking. After successful
reception of each byte, an acknowledge (low) on the SDATA wire will be generated by the clock chip.
Controller can start to write to internal I
2
C registers after the string of data. The sequence order is as
follows:
Bytes sequence order for I
2
C controller:
Clock Address
A(6:0) & R/W
Ack
8 bits dummy
Command code
Ack
8 bits dummy
Byte count
Ack
Byte0,1,2...
until Stop
Set R/W to 1 when read back, the data sequence is as follows:
Clock Address
A(6:0) & R/W
Ack
Byte 0
Ack
Ack
Byte2, 3, 4...
until Stop
Byte 1
8.3 Serial Control Registers
The pin column lists the affected pin number and the @PowerUp column gives the state at true power
up. Registers are set to the values shown only on true power up. "Command Code" byte and "Byte
Count" byte must be sent following the acknowledge of the Address Byte. Although the data (bits) in
these two bytes are considered "don't care", they must be sent and will be acknowledge. After that,
the below described sequence (Register 0, Register 1, Register 2, ....) will be valid and
acknowledged.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 7 - Revision A1
8.3.1 Register 0: CPU Frequency Select Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
0
-
0 =
1.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation
1 =
0.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation
6
0
-
SSEL2 (Frequency table selection by software via I
2
C)
5
0
-
SSEL1 (Frequency table selection by software via I
2
C)
4
0
-
SSEL0 (Frequency table selection by software via I
2
C)
3
0
-
0 = Selection by hardware
1 = Selection by software I
2
C - Bit 6:4
2
0
-
0 = Spread Spectrum center spread type
1 = Spread Spectrum down spread type
1
0
-
0 = Normal
1 = Spread Spectrum enabled
0
0
-
0 = Running
1 = Tristate all outputs
Frequency table selection by software via I
2
C
SSEL2
SSEL1
SSEL0
CPU, SDRAM (MHz)
PCI (MHz)
REF, IOAPIC (MHz)
0
0
0
50
25
14.318
0
0
1
75
32
14.318
0
1
0
83.3
41.65
14.318
0
1
1
68.5
34.25
14.318
1
0
0
83.3
33.3
14.318
1
0
1
75
37.5
14.318
1
1
0
60
30
14.318
1
1
1
66.8
33.4
14.318
FUNCTION TABLE
FUNCTION
OUTPUTS
DESCRIPTION
CPU
PCI
SDRAM
REF
IOAPIC
TRI-STATE
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
NORMAL
See table
See table
CPU
14.318
14.318
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 8 -
8.3.2 Register 1: CPU, 48/24 MHz Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
1
-
Reserved
6
1
-
Reserved
5
1
-
Reserved
4
1
-
Reserved
3
1
40
CPUCLK3 (Active/ Inactive)
2
1
41
CPUCLK2 (Active/ Inactive)
1
1
43
CPUCLK1 (Active/ Inactive)
0
1
44
CPUCLK0 (Active/ Inactive)
8.3.3 Register 2: PCI Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
x
-
Reserved
6
1
7
PCICLK_F (Active/ Inactive)
5
1
15
PCICLK5 (Active/ Inactive)
4
1
13
PCICLK4 (Active/ Inactive)
3
1
12
PCICLK3 (Active/ Inactive)
2
1
11
PCICLK2 (Active/ Inactive)
1
1
10
PCICLk1 (Active/ Inactive)
0
1
8
PCICLK0 (Active/ Inactive)
8.3.4 Register 3: SDRAM Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
1
28
SDRAM7 (Active/ Inactive)
6
1
29
SDRAM6 (Active/ Inactive)
5
1
31
SDRAM5 (Active/ Inactive)
4
1
32
SDRAM4 (Active/ Inactive)
3
1
34
SDRAM3 (Active/ Inactive)
2
1
35
SDRAM2 (Active/ Inactive)
1
1
37
SDRAM1 (Active/ Inactive)
0
1
38
SDRAM0 (Active/ Inactive)
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 9 - Revision A1
8.3.5 Register 4: Additional SDRAM Clock Register (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
x
-
Reserved
3
1
17
SDRAM11 (Active/ Inactive)
2
1
18
SDRAM10 (Active/ Inactive)
1
1
20
SDRAM9 (Active/ Inactive)
0
1
21
SDRAM8 (Active/ Inactive)
8.3.6 Register 5: Peripheral Control (1 = Enable, 0 = Stopped)
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
1
47
IOAPIC (Active/ Inactive)
3
x
-
Reserved
2
x
-
Reserved
1
1
46
REF1 (Active/ Inactive)
0
1
2
REF0 (Active/ Inactive)
8.3.7 Register 6: Reserved Register
BIT
@POWERUP
PIN
DESCRIPTION
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
x
-
Reserved
3
x
-
Reserved
2
x
-
Reserved
1
x
-
Reserved
0
x
-
Reserved
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 10 -
9.0 SPECIFICATIONS
9.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses greater than those listed in this table may cause permanent damage to the device.
Precautions should be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than the maximum rated
voltages to this circuit. Maximum conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Unused inputs
must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (Ground or V
DD
).
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
RATING
Voltage on any pin with respect to GND
V
DD
, V
IN
-0.5V to +7.0V
Storage Temperature
T
STG
-65
C to +150
C
Ambient Temperature
T
B
-55
C to +125
C
Operating Temperature
T
A
0
C to +70
C
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and reliability of the
device.
9.2 AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
DD
= V
DD
q3 = 3.3V
5%, V
DD
q2 = V
DD
q2b = 2.375V~2.9V , T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
PARAMETER
SYM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Output Duty Cycle
45
50
55
%
Measured at 1.5V
CPU/SDRAM to PCI
Offset
t
OFF
1
4
nS
15 pF Load Measured at
1.5V
Skew (CPU-CPU), (PCI-
PCI), (SDRAM-SDRAM)
t
SKEW
250
pS
15 pF Load Measured at
1.5V
CPU/SDRAM
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
t
CCJ
250
pS
CPU/SDRAM
Absolute Jitter
t
JA
500
pS
Jitter Spectrum 20 dB
Bandwidth from Center
BW
J
500
KHz
Output Rise (0.4V
-
2.0V)
& Fall (2.0V
-
0.4V) Time
t
TLH
t
THL
0.4
1.6
nS
15 pF Load on CPU and
PCI outputs
Overshoot/Undershoot
Beyond Power Rails
V
over
0.7
1.5
V
22
at source of 8 inch
PCB run to 15 pF load
Ring Back Exclusion
V
RBE
0.7
2.1
V
Ring Back must not enter
this range.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 11 - Revision A1
9.3 DC Characteristics
V
DD
= V
DD
q3 = 3.3V
5%, V
DD
q2 = V
DD
q2b = 2.375V~2.9V , T
A
= 0
C to +70
C
PARAMETER
SYM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Input Low Voltage
V
IL
0.8
Vdc
Input High Voltage
V
IH
2.0
Vdc
Input Low Current
I
IL
-66
A
Input High Current
I
IH
5
A
Output Low Voltage
I
OL
= 4 mA
V
OL
0.4
Vdc
All outputs
Output High Voltage
I
OH
= 4 mA
V
OH
2.4
Vdc
All outputs using 3.3V
power
Tri-State Leakage
Current
I
OZ
10
A
Dynamic Supply Current
for V
DD
+ V
DD
q3
I
DD3
mA
CPU = 66.6 MHz
PCI = 33.3 MHz with load
Dynamic Supply Current
for V
DD
q2 + V
DD
q2b
I
DD2
mA
Same as above
CPU Stop Current for
V
DD
+ V
DD
q3
I
CPUS3
mA
Same as above
CPU Stop Current for
V
DD
q2 + V
DD
q2b
I
CPUS2
mA
Same as above
PCI Stop Current for V
DD
+ V
DD
q3
I
PD3
mA
9.4 Buffer Characteristics
9.4.1 Type 1 Buffer for CPU (0:3)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Pull-up Current Min.
I
OH
(min.)
-27
mA
Vout = 1.0V
Pull-up Current Max.
I
OH
(max.)
-27
mA
Vout = 2.0V
Pull-down Current Min.
I
OL
(min.)
TBD
mA
Vout = 1.2V
Pull-down Current Max.
I
OL
(max.)
27
mA
Vout = 0.3V
Rise/Fall Time Min.
Between 0.4V and 2.0V
T
RF
(min.)
0.4
nS
10 pF Load
Rise/Fall Time Max.
Between 0.4V and 2.0V
T
RF
(max.)
1.6
nS
20 pF Load
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 12 -
9.4.2 Type 2 Buffer for IOAPIC
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Pull-up Current Min.
I
OH
(min.)
mA
Vout = 1.4V
Pull-up Current Max.
I
OH
(max.)
-29
mA
Vout = 2.7V
Pull-down Current Min.
I
OL
(min.)
mA
Vout = 1.0V
Pull-down Current Max.
I
OL
(max.)
28
mA
Vout = 0.2V
Rise/Fall Time Min.
Between 0.7V and 1.7V
T
RF
(min.)
0.4
nS
10 pF Load
Rise/Fall Time Max.
Between 0.7V and 1.7V
T
RF
(max.)
1.8
nS
20 pF Load
9.4.3 Type 3 Buffer for REF1, 24 MHz, 48 MHz
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Pull-up Current Min.
I
OH
(min.)
-29
mA
Vout = 1.0V
Pull-up Current Max.
I
OH
(max.)
-23
mA
Vout = 3.135V
Pull-down Current Min.
I
OL
(min.)
29
mA
Vout = 1.95V
Pull-down Current Max.
I
OL
(max.)
mA
Vout = 0.4V
Rise/Fall Time Min.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(min.)
1.0
nS
10 pF Load
Rise/Fall Time Max.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(max.)
4.0
nS
20 pF Load
9.4.4 Type 4 Buffer for REF0 and SDRAM (0:11)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
TEST
CONDITIONS
Pull-up Current Min.
I
OH
(min.)
mA
Vout = 1.65V
Pull-up Current Max.
I
OH
(max.)
-46
mA
Vout = 3.135V
Pull-down Current Min.
I
OL
(min.)
mA
Vout = 1.65V
Pull-down Current Max.
I
OL
(max.)
53
mA
Vout = 0.4V
Rise/Fall Time Min.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(min.)
0.5
nS
20 pF Load
Rise/Fall Time Max.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(max.)
1.3
nS
30 pF Load
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 13 - Revision A1
9.4.5 Type 5 Buffer for PCICLK (0:5, F)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
Pull-up Current Min.
I
OH
(min.)
-33
mA
Vout = 1.0V
Pull-up Current Max.
I
OH
(max.)
-33
mA
Vout = 3.135V
Pull-down Current Min.
I
OL
(min.)
30
mA
Vout = 1.95V
Pull-down Current Max.
I
OL
(max.)
38
mA
Vout = 0.4V
Rise/Fall Time Min.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(min.)
0.5
nS
15 pF Load
Rise/Fall Time Max.
Between 0.8V and 2.0V
T
RF
(max.)
2.0
nS
30 pF Load
10.0 POWER MANAGEMENT TIMING
10.1 CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram (synchronous)
CPUCLK
(Internal)
PCICLK
(Internal)
PCICLK_F
CPU_STOP#
CPUCLK[0:3]
SDRAM
1
2
1
2
For synchronous Chipset, CPU_STOP# pin is a synchronous "active low" input pin used to stop the
CPU clocks for low power operation. This pin is asserted synchronously by the external control logic
at the rising edge of free running PCI clock(PCICLK_F). All other clocks will continue to run while the
CPU clocks are stopped. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in a low state and resume output
with full pulse width. In this case, CPU "clocks on latency" is less than 2 CPU clocks and "clocks off
latency" is less then 2 CPU clocks.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 14 -
10.2 PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram (synchronous)
CPUCLK
(Internal)
PCICLK
(Internal)
PCICLK_F
PCI_STOP#
PCICLK[0:5]
1
2
1
2
For synchronous Chipset, PCI_STOP# pin is a synchronous active low
"
input pin used to stop the
PCICLK [0:5] for low power operation. This pin is asserted synchronously by the external control logic
at the rising edge of free running PCI clock(PCICLK_F). All other clocks will continue to run while the
PCI clocks are stopped. The PCI clocks will always be stopped in a low state and resume output with
full pulse width. In this case, PCI clocks on latency
"
is less than 1 PCI clocks and clocks off latency"
is less then 1 PCI clocks.
11.0 OPERATION OF DUAL FUCTION PINS
Pins 2, 7, 8, 25, and 26 are dual function pins and are used for selecting different functions in this
device (see Pin description). During power up, these pins are in input mode (see Figure 1), therefore,
and are considered input select pins. When V
DD
reaches 2.5V, the logic level that is present on these
pins are latched into their appropriate internal registers. Once the correct information are properly
latched, these pins will change into output pins and will be pulled low by default. At the end of the
power up timer (within 3 mS) outputs starts to toggle at the specified frequency.
Within 3ms
Input
Output
Output
tri-state
Output
pull-low
2.5V
Output
tri-state
Output
pull-low
#2 REF0/CPU3.3#_2.5
#7 PCICLK_F/FS1
#8 PCICLK0/FS2
#25 24/MODE
#26 48/FS0
All other clocks
Vdd
Each of these pins are a large pull-up resistor (250 K
@3.3V) inside. The default state will be logic
1, but the internal pull-up resistor may be too large when long traces or heavy load appear on these
dual function pins. Under these conditions, an external 10 K
resistor is recommended to be
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 15 - Revision A1
connected to V
DD
if logic 1 is expected. Otherwise, the direct connection to ground if a logic 0 is
desired. The 10 K
resistor should be place before the serious terminating resistor. Note that these
logic will only be latched at initial power on.
If optional EMI reducing capacitor are needed, they should be placed as close to the series
terminating resistor as possible and after the series terminating resistor. These capacitor has typical
values ranging from 4.7 pF to 22 pF.
Device
Pin
V
Ground
Ground
10 K
Series
Terminating
Resistor
Clock
Trace
EMI
Reducing
Cap
10 K
Optional
DD
Device
Pin
V Pad
Ground Pad
Programming Header
Series
Terminating
Resistor
Clock
Trace
EMI
Reducin
gCap
Ground
10 K
Optional
DD
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 16 -
12.0 POWER SUPPLY SUGGESTION
1. A solid ground plane should be placed around the clock device. Ground connections should be
tied to this main ground plane as short as possible. No cuts should be made in the ground plane
around the device.
2. C21,C22,C31,C36 are decoupling capacitors ( 0.1
F surface mount, low ESR, ceramic
capacitors.) They should be placed as possible as the V
DD
pin and the ground via.
3. C1 and C2 are supply filtering capacitors for low frequency power supply noise. A 22
F (or 10
F)
tantalum capacitor is recommended.
4. Use of Ferrite Bead (FB) are recommended to further reduce the power supply noise.
5. The power supply race to the V
DD
pins must be thick enough so that voltage drops across the trace
resistance is negligible.
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
V 2 Plane
FB2
V 2
(3.3V or 2.5V)
C2
C21
C22
C36
C35
C34
C33
C32
C31
FB1
V Plane
C1
V
(3.3V)
DD
DD
DD
DD
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
Publication Release Date: April 1999
- 17 - Revision A1
13.0 ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE TYPE
PRODUCTION FLOW
W83193R-02/-04
48-pin SSOP
Commercial, 0
C to +70
C
14.0 HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING
W83193R-02
28051234
814GBB
1st line: Winbond logo and the type number: W83193R-02/-04
2nd line: Tracking code 2 8051234
2: wafers manufactured in Winbond FAB 2
8051234: wafer production series lot number
3rd line: Tracking code 814 G B B
814: packages made in '98, week 14
G: assembly house ID; A means ASE, S means SPIL, G means GR
BB: IC revision
All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their
respective owners.
Preliminary W83193R-02/-04/-04A
- 18 -
15.0 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Headquarters
No. 4, Creation Rd. III,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-3-5770066
FAX: 886-3-5792646
http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Voice & Fax-on-demand: 886-2-27197006
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd.,
Taipei, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-27190505
FAX: 886-2-27197502
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II,
123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27513100
FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics North America Corp.
Winbond Memory Lab.
Winbond Microelectronics Corp.
Winbond Systems Lab.
2727 N. First Street, San Jose,
CA 95134, U.S.A.
TEL: 408-9436666
FAX: 408-5441798
Note: All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All the trade marks
of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where
malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Winbond
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.