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Электронный компонент: MT9042AP

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3-97
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Automatic State
Machine
TIE
MUX
MS1
MS2
GTo
GTi
FSEL1
FSEL2
PRI
SEC
RST
RSEL
LOSS1
LOSS2
VDD
VSS
TRST
C3
C1.5
C2
C4
C8
C16
F0o
FP8-STB
FP8-GCI
PLL
Interface
Reference
Select
Divider
Corrector
Circuit
MCLKo
MCLKi
Features
Provides T1 and E1 clocks, and ST-BUS/GCI
framing signals locked to an input reference of
either 8 kHz (frame pulse), 1.544 MHz (T1), or
2.048 MHz (E1)
Meets AT & T TR62411 and ETSI ETS 300 011
specifications for a 1.544 MHz (T1), or
2.048 MHz (E1) input reference
Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction to
suppress input reference rearrangement
transients
Typical unfiltered intrinsic output jitter is
0.013 UI peak-to-peak
Jitter attenuation of 15 dB @ 10 Hz,
34 dB @ 100 Hz and 50 dB @ 5 to 40 kHz
Low power CMOS technology
Applications
Synchronization and timing control for T1 and
E1 digital transmission links
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse sources
Primary Trunk Rate Converters
Description
The MT9042 is a digital phase-locked loop (PLL)
designed to provide timing and synchronization
signals for T1 and E1 primary rate transmission links
that are compatible with ST-BUS/GCI frame
alignment timing requirements. The PLL outputs can
be synchronized to either a 2.048 MHz, 1.544 MHz,
or 8 kHz reference. The T1 and E1 outputs are fully
compliant with AT & T TR62411 (ACCUNET
T1.5)
and ETSI ETS 300 011 intrinsic jitter and jitter
transfer specifications, respectively, when
synchronized to primary reference input clock rates
of either 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz.
The PLL also provides additional high speed output
clocks at rates of 3.088 MHz, 4.096 MHz, 8.192
MHz, and 16.384 MHz for backplane synchro-
nization.
Ordering Information
MT9042AP
28 Pin PLCC
-40
C to +85
C
ISSUE 1
June 1994
MT9042
Global Digital Trunk Synchronizer
Preliminary Information
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-98
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
1
V
SS
Negative Power Supply Voltage. Nominally 0 Volts.
2
TRST
TIE Circuit Reset (TTL compatible). When HIGH, the time interval error correction circuit is
alternately establishing the phase difference between the PRI and SEC reference inputs,
depending upon which input is selected as input for PLL synchronization. This information is
used to generate a virtual reference for input to the PLL. When LOW, the time interval error
correction circuit is bypassed.
3
SEC
Secondary Reference Input (TTL compatible). This input (either 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, or
2.048 MHz as controlled by the input frequency selection pins) is used as an alternate
reference source for PLL synchronization.
4
PRI
Primary Reference Input (TTL compatible). This input (either 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048
MHz as controlled by the input frequency selection pins) is used as the primary reference
source for PLL synchronization.
5
V
DD
Positive Supply Voltage. Nominally +5 volts.
6
MCLKo
Master Clock Oscillator Output. This is a CMOS buffered output used for driving a 20 MHz
crystal.
7
MCLKi
Master Clock Oscillator Input. This is a CMOS input for a 20 MHz crystal or crystal
oscillator. Signals should be DC coupled to this pin.
8
FP8-GCI Frame Pulse Output (CMOS compatible). This is an 8 kHz output framing pulse that
indicates the start of the active GCI-BUS frame. The pulse width is based upon the period of
the 8.192 MHz synchronization clock.
9
F0o
Frame Pulse Output (CMOS compatible). This is an 8 kHz output framing pulse that
indicates the start of the active ST-BUS frame. The pulse width is based upon the period of
the 4.096 MHz synchronization clock. This is an active low signal.
10
FP8-STB Frame Pulse Output (CMOS compatible). This is an 8 kHz output framing pulse that
indicates the start of the active ST-BUS frame. The pulse width is based upon the period of
the 8.192 MHz synchronization clock.
11
C1.5
Clock 1.544 MHz (CMOS compatible). This ouput is a 1.544 MHz (T1) output clock locked
to the selected reference input signal.
12
C3
Clock 3.088 MHz (CMOS compatible). This output is a 3.088 MHz output clock locked to
the selected reference input signal.
1
6
5
4
3
2
7
8
9
10
11
23
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
27
28
VS
S
TR
S
T
SE
C
PRI
VDD
MCLKo
MCLKi
FP8-GCI
F0o
FP8-STB
C1.5
GTi
GTo
LOSS2
LOSS1
MS2
MS1
RSEL
F
SEL
2
F
SEL
1
RST
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
C2
VSS
C8
C1
6
VDD
C4
C3
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-99
13
C2
Clock 2.048 MHz (CMOS compatible). This output is a 2.048 MHz (E1) output clock
locked to the selected reference input signal.
14
C4
Clock 4.096 MHz (CMOS compatible). This output is a 4.096 MHz output clock locked to
the selected reference input signal.
15
V
SS
Negative Power Supply Voltage. Nominally 0 Volts.
16
C8
Clock 8.192 MHz (CMOS compatible). This output is an 8.192 MHz output clock locked to
the selected reference input signal.
17
C16
Clock 16.384 MHz (CMOS compatible). This output is a 16.384 MHz output clock locked
to the selected reference input signal.
18
V
DD
Positive Supply Voltage. Nominally +5 volts.
19
GTi
Guard Time Input (TTL Level Schmitt Trigger). This TTL level Schmitt trigger input is
used to determine the threshold level of the RC generated (guard) time constant. This
function filters out unwanted rearrangements between the PRI and SEC reference input
signals.
20
GTo
Guard Time Output (CMOS compatible). This is a CMOS buffered output used to drive the
external RC generated (guard) time constant circuit.
21
LOSS2
Reference Loss Indicator - 2 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with
LOSS1, comprises a set of signals which control the event driven state machine when the
PLL is operating in AUTOMATIC mode (see Table 4).
22
LOSS1
Reference Loss Indicator - 1 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with
LOSS2, comprises a set of signals which control the event driven state machine when the
PLL is operating in AUTOMATIC mode (see Table 4).
23
MS2
Mode Select - 2 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with MS1, selects the
PLL mode of operation (i.e.,NORMAL, HOLDOVER, FREERUN, or AUTOMATIC; see Table
1).
24
MS1
Mode Select - 1 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with MS2, selects the
PLL mode of operation (i.e., NORMAL, HOLDOVER, FREERUN, or AUTOMATIC; see Table
1).
25
RSEL
Input Reference Select (TTL compatible). When LOW this input selects PRI as the
reference input signal, and when HIGH, selects SEC as the reference input signal (see Table
2).
26
FSEL2
Frequency Select - 2 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with FSEL1,
selects the frequency of the input reference source (i.e., 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz;
see Table 3).
27
FSEL1
Frequency Select - 1 Input (TTL compatible). This input, in conjunction with FSEL2,
selects the frequency of the input reference source (i.e., 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz;
see Table 3).
28
RST
Reset (TTL compatible). This input (active LOW) puts the MT9042 in its reset state. To
guarantee proper operation, the device must be reset after power-up. The time constant for
a power-up reset circuit must be a minimum of five times the rise time of the power supply. In
normal operation, the RST pin must be held low for a minimum of 60 nsec to reset the
device.
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-100
Functional Description
The MT9042 is a fully digital, phase-locked loop
designed to provide timing references to interface
circuits for T1 and E1 Primary Rate Digital
Transmission links. As shown in Figure 1, the PLL
consists of an input reference selection circuit (MUX),
a Time Interval Error corrector (TIE), and a PLL that
employs a high resolution Digitally Controlled
Oscillator (DCO) to generate the T1 and E1 outputs.
The MT9042 accepts two reference clock inputs,
primary (PRI) and secondary (SEC) both connected
to independent external reference sources, either of
which can be selected as reference for
synchronization by the reference select (RSEL)
input. The selected reference signal is then
regenerated by the TIE correction circuit and passed
as a virtual reference to the PLL. The TIE correction
circuit will limit phase jumps (as specified by AT & T
TR62411 and ETSI ETS 300 011) during
rearrangement between the external reference
clocks. This virtual reference is then used by the
PLL for synchronizing the output signals.
The interface circuit on the output of the DCO
generates 1.544 MHz (C1.5), 3.088 MHz (C3), 2.048
MHz (C2), 4.096 MHz (C4), 8.192 MHz (C8), 16.384
MHz (C16), and three 8 kHz frame pulses F0o, FP8-
STB, and FP8-GCI.
Figure 3 - PLL Block Diagram
As shown in Figure 3, the PLL of the MT9042
consists of a phase detector (PD), a loop filter, a high
resolution DCO, and a digital frequency divider. The
digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) is locked in
frequency (n x f
ref
) to one of three possible reference
frequencies, configured using pins FSEL1 and
FSEL2. Combined with the reference select input
RSEL, the PLL is capable of providing a full range of
E1/T1 clock signals synchronized to either the
primary PRI or secondary SEC input. The loop filter
is a first order lowpass structure that provides
approximately a 2 Hz bandwidth.
Divider
DCO
Phase
Loop
Filter
f
ref
f
sync
Detector
Modes of Operation
The MT9042 can operate in one of two modes,
MANUAL or AUTOMATIC, as controlled by mode
select pins MS1 and MS2 (see Table 1). In MANUAL
mode, the user is responsible for switching
references during NORMAL operation, as well as
forcing the PLL into FREERUN or HOLDOVER
states.
When AUTOMATIC mode is selected, operation is
controlled by an internal state machine. Under state
machine control, input reference selection is
automatically based upon the input levels of LOSS1
and LOSS2.
Manual Mode
In MANUAL mode operation, the input reference
selection is accomplished through a 2-to-1
multiplexer, which is controlled by the RSEL input
pin. As shown in Table 2, for MANUAL mode
operation RSEL=0 selects PRI as the primary
reference input, while RSEL=1 selects SEC as the
primary reference input.
There are three possible input frequencies for
selection as the primary reference clock. These are 8
kHz, 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz. Frequency selection
is controlled by the logic levels of FSEL1 and FSEL2,
as shown in Table 3. This variety of input frequencies
was chosen to allow the generation of all the
necessary T1 and E1 clocks from either a T1, E1 or
frame pulse reference source.
MS2
MS1
Description of Operation
0
0
NORMAL (manual mode)
0
1
HOLDOVER (manual mode)
1
0
FREERUN (manual mode)
1
1
AUTOMATIC MODE
Table 3- Operating Modes of the MT9042
Mode
RSEL
Reference Input
Selected
Manual
0
PRI
Manual
1
SEC
Automatic
0
state machine control
Automatic
1
state machine control, but
treats SEC as primary
and PRI as secondary
Table 4- Reference Input Selection of the MT9042
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-101
Automatic Mode
In normal AUTOMATIC mode operation, the RSEL
input is set to 0. This will allow the state machine to
control PLL operation and select the reference input
based on the state of the LOSS1 and LOSS2 inputs
(see state transitions in Table 4). If the PRI reference
signal is lost (LOSS1 = HIGH, LOSS2 = LOW), then
the PLL will enter HOLDOVER mode immediately
and stay there for a time determined by the RC time
constant connected to the Guard Time input (GTi,
GTo).
When the primary reference signal has not been
regained and the guard time has been exceeded, the
reference will be switched to SEC. The time
constant determined by the RC circuit connected to
the GTi input provides the hysteresis on automatic
switching between PRI and SEC during very short
interruptions of the primary reference signal. The
Guard Time, t
gt
, can be predicted using the step
response of an RC network. The capacitor voltage
on the RC circuit is described by an exponential
curve. When the capacitor voltage reaches the
positive going threshold of GTi (typically 1.77 volts
for Schmitt trigger TTL inputs, see Figure 4) a logic
HIGH level results. This causes the state machine to
move from the holdover state of PRI to the state of
using SEC as the input reference. The following
equation can be used to determine the Guard Time
t
gt
:
V
GTi
1.77v
time
Figure 4 - a) RC circuit for guard time,
R (
)
C (f)
GTi
GTo
(a)
(b)
b) exponential waveform on GTi
t
gt
t
gt
RC
V
dd
1.77
V
dd
-------------------------
ln
=
The state machine will continue to monitor the LOSS1
input and will switch back to the PRI reference once
the primary reference becomes functional as indicated
by the LOSS1 input. A logic level HIGH on both the
LOSS1 or LOSS2 inputs indicates that none of the
external references are available. Under these
circumstances, the PLL will be switched into the
HOLDOVER state (within a specified rate of frame
slip) until a fuIly functional reference input is available.
Time Interval Error Correction Circuit
(TIE)
The TIE correction circuit generates a virtual input
synchronized to the selected primary input
reference. After a reference rearrangement the TIE
corrects the phase of this new reference in such a
way that the virtual input preserves its phase. In
other words, reference switching will not create
significant phase changes on the virtual input, and
therefore, the outputs of the PLL.
The TIE reset (TRST) aligns the falling edge of the
current input with the falling edge of the primary
input reference. When TRST is held LOW for at least
100 ns, the next falling edge of the reference input
becomes aligned and passes through the TIE circuit
without additional delay.
PLL Measures of Performance
To meet the requirements of AT & T TR62411 and
ETSI 300 011, the following PLL performance
parameters were measured:
locking range and lock time
slip rate in holdover mode
free-run accuracy
maximum time interval error and slope
intrinsic jitter
jitter transfer function
output jitter spectrum
wander
FSEL
2
FSEL
1
Input Reference Frequency
0
0
Reserved
0
1
8 kHz
1
0
1.544 MHz
1
1
2.048 MHz
Table 5 - Input Frequency Selection of the MT9042
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-102
Locking Range and Lock Time
The locking range of the PLL is the range that the
input reference frequency can be deviated from its
nominal frequency while the output signals maintain
synchronization. The relevant value is usually
specified in parts-per-million (ppm). For both the T1
and E1 outputs, lock was maintained while an 8 kHz
input was varied between 7900 Hz to 8100 Hz
(corresponding to
12500 ppm). This is well beyond
the required
100 ppm. The lock range of 12500
ppm also applies to 1.544 MHz and 2.048 MHz
reference inputs.
The lock time is a measure of how long it takes the
PLL to reach steady state frequency after a
frequency step on the reference input signal. The
locking time is measured by applying an 8000 Hz
signal to the primary reference and an 8000.8 Hz
(+100 ppm) to the secondary reference. The output
is monitored with a time interval analyzer during slow
periodic rearrangements on the reference inputs.
The lock time for both the T1 and E1 outputs is
approximately 311 ms, which is well below the
required lock time of 1.0 seconds.
Holdover and Freerun Accuracy
The holdover option of the PLL provides the user
with the capability of maintaining the integrity of
output signals when the input reference signals are
lost. Holdover performance is defined as the rate of
slip (i.e., amount of slip on 60 seconds) of the 8 kHz
reference input. For both the T1 and E1 outputs the
rate of slip was measured as a function of the input
reference frequency. The results measured over an
observation period of 60 seconds, are presented in
Table 5.
The freerun accuracy of the PLL is a measure of how
accurately the PLL can reproduce the desired output
frequency. The freerun accuracy is a function of
master clock frequency which must be 20 MHz
32
ppm in order to meet AT & T TR62411 and ETSI
specifications.
Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE)
MTIE is a measure of the rate of change of phase on
the output signal due to a step in phase on the
reference input. The specification also clearly
indicates a peak constraint on the characteristic of
the output signal. The specification is uniquely a
function of the loop bandwidth (or loop delay) of the
PLL. AT & T TR62411 clearly indicates that a
Reference Input
Frequency
% of Frame Pulse Slip
8 kHz
8%
1.544 MHz
58%
2.048 Hz
58%
Table 5 - Holdover Slip Rate (60 seconds)
Description
Freerun
Normal
(PRI)
Normal
(SEC)
Holdover
(PRI)
Holdover
(SEC)
State
P1
P2
P3
P4a
P4b
Power On (RST=0
LOSS1=X LOSS2=X)
No change
Invalid state
Invalid state
Invalid state
Invalid state
LOSS1=0 LOSS2=0
P2
No change
P2
P2
P2
LOSS1=1 LOSS2=0
time loss < tgt
P3
P4a
ST.GD
No change
No change
P3
LOSS1=1 LOSS2=0
time loss > tgt
P3
Invalid state
No change
P3
P3
LOSS1=0 LOSS2=1
P2
No change
P2
P2
P2
LOSS1=1 LOSS2=1
No change
P4a
P4b
No change
No change
Where : ST.GD = Start guard time; X = Don't care
Table 4 - State Table For Automatic Input Reference Selection and Operating Mode
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-103
maximum time interval error should not exceed 1
s.
As well, during this transient response, the output
signal shall not change its phase position in time
faster than 81 ns per 1.326 ms observation period.
For the case where the PRI and SEC reference
inputs are both at 8 kHz, but phase separated by
180
the maximum time interval recorded for input
rearrangement is 320 ns. For a 45 degree separation
of the reference inputs, an 85 Hz periodic
rearrangement indicated a measured slope of 10ns
per 1.326 ms observation period.
Jitter Performance
The output jitter of a digital trunk PLL is composed of
intrinsic jitter, measured using a jitter free reference
clock, and frequency dependent jitter, measured by
applying known levels of jitter on the references
clock. The jitter spectrum indicates the frequency
content of the output jitter.
Intrinsic Jitter
Intrinsic jitter is the jitter added to an output signal by
the processing device, in this case the enhanced
PLL. Tables 6 and 7 show the average measured
intrinsic jitter of the T1 and E1 outputs. Each
measurement is an average based upon a
100 ppm
deviation (in steps of 20 ppm) on the input reference
clock. Jitter on the master clock will increase intrinsic
jitter of the device, hence attention to minimization of
master clock jitter is required.
Jitter Transfer Function
The jitter transfer function is a measure of the
transfer characteristics of the PLL to frequency
specific jitter on the referenced input of the PLL. It is
directly linked to the loop bandwidth and the
magnitude of the phase error suppression
characteristics of the PLL. It is measured by applying
jitter of specific magnitude and frequencies to the
input of the PLL, then measuring the magnitude of
the output jitter (both filtered and unfiltered) on the
T1 or E1 output.
Care must be taken when measuring the transfer
characteristics to ensure that critical jitter alias
frequencies are included in the measurement (i.e.,
for digital phase locked loops using an 8 kHz input).
Tables 8 and 9 provide measured results for the jitter
transfer characteristics of the PLL for both a 1.544
MHz and 2.048 MHz reference input clock. The
transfer characteristics for an 8 kHz reference input
will be the same.
Figures 5 and 6 show the jitter attenuation
performance of the T1 and E1 outputs plotted
against AT & T TR62411 and ETSI requirements,
respectively.
Output Jitter in UIp-p
Reference Input
FLT0 Unfiltered
FLT1
10Hz - 8kHz
FLT2
10Hz - 40kHz
FLT3
8kHz - 40kHz
8 kHz
.011
.004
.006
.002
1.544 MHz
.011
.001
.002
.001
2.048 MHz
.011
.001
.002
.001
Table 6 -Typical Intrinsic Jitter for the T1 Output
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
.
Output Jitter in UIp-p
Reference Input
FLT0 Unfiltered
FLT1
20Hz - 100kHz
FLT2
700Hz - 100kHz
8 kHz
.011
.002
.002
1.544 MHz
.011
.002
.002
2.048 MHz
.011
.002
.002
Table 7 - Typical Intrinsic Jitter for the E1 Output
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
.
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-104
Input Jitter
Modulation
Frequency
(Hz)
Input Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Measured Jitter Output (UIp-p)
T1 Reference Input
E1 Reference Input
Output Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Jitter
Attenuation
(dB)
Output Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Jitter
Attenuation
(dB)
10
20
2.42
18.34
2.41
18.38
20
20
1.62
21.83
1.618
21.84
40
20
.900
26.94
.908
26.86
100
20
.375
34.54
.376
34.52
330
10
.060
44.44
.060
44.44
500
8
.032
47.96
.032
47.96
1000
7
.015
53.38
.015
53.38
5000
0.8
.003
48.52
.003
48.52
7900
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
7950
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
7980
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
7999
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
8001
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
8020
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
8050
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
8100
1.044
.003
50.83
.003
50.83
10000
0.4
.003
42.50
.003
42.50
Table 8 - Typical Jitter Transfer Function for the T1 Output
Notes
1) For input jitter from 10 kHz to 100 kHz, the jitter attenuation is of such magnitude that intrinsic jitter dominates the output
signal, rendering the jitter transfer function unmeasurable.
2) Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
.
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-105
Input Jitter
Modulation
Frequency
(Hz)
Input Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Measured Jitter Output (UIp-p)
T1 Reference Input
E1 Reference Input
Output Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Jitter
Attenuation
(dB)
Output Jitter
Magnitude
(UIp-p)
Jitter
Attenuation
(dB)
10
1.5
.355
12.52
.351
12.62
20
1.5
.186
18.13
.185
18.18
40
1.5
.095
23.97
.096
23.88
100
1.5
.039
31.70
.039
31.70
200
1.5
.021
37.08
.020
37.50
400
1.5
.012
41.94
.012
41.94
1000
1.5
.006
47.96
.007
46.62
7900*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
7950*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
7980*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
7999*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
8001*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
8020*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
8050*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
8100*
1.044
.002
54.35
.002
54.35
10000
0.35
.004
38.84
.003
41.34
100000
0.20
.004
33.98
.003
36.48
Table 9 - Typical Jitter Transfer Function for the E1 Output
Notes
1) For input jitter from 10 kHz to 100 kHz, the jitter attenuation is of such magnitude that intrinsic jitter dominates the output
signal, rendering the jitter transfer function unmeasurable.
2) Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
.
* Output jitter dominated by intrinsic jitter.
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-106
Figure 5 - Typical Jitter Attenuation for T1 Output
Figure 6 - Typical Jitter Attenuation for E1 Output
0
60
50
40
30
10
20
1
10
20
100
300
1K
10K
J
I
TT
E
R
A
T
TE
N
U
A
T
I
O
N
(
d
B
)
b)
a)
SLOPE -20 dB PER DECADE
SLOPE -40 dB
PER DECADE
Frequency (Hz)
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dB
-0.5
0
19.5
J
I
TT
E
R
A
T
TE
N
U
A
T
I
O
N
(
d
B
)
10
40
400
10K
-20 dB/decade
Frequency (Hz)
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-107
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
- Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
1
Supply Voltage
V
DD
-0.3
7.0
V
2
Voltage on any pin
V
I
V
SS
-0.3
V
DD
+0.3
V
3
Input/Output Diode Current
I
IK/OK
150
mA
4
Output Source or Sink Current
I
O
150
mA
5
DC Supply or Ground Current
I
DD
/I
SS
300
mA
6
Storage Temperature
T
ST
-55
125
C
7
Package Power Dissipation
PLCC
P
D
900
mW
Recommended Operating Conditions
- Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
1
Supply Voltage
V
DD
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
2
Input HIGH Voltage
V
IH
2.0
V
DD
V
3
Input LOW Voltage
V
IL
V
SS
0.8
V
4
Operating Temperature
T
A
-40
25
85
C
DC Electrical Characteristics
- Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
V
DD
=5.0 V10%; V
SS
=0V; T
A
=-40 to 85C.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
1
S
U
P
Supply Current
I
DD
55
mA
Under operating condition
2
I
N
Input HIGH voltage
V
IH
2.0
V
3
Input LOW voltage
V
IL
0.8
V
4
O
U
T
Output current HIGH
I
OH
-4
mA
V
OH
=2.4 V
5
Output current LOW
I
OL
4
mA
V
OL
=0.4 V
6
Leakage current on all inputs
I
IL
10
A
V
IN
=V
SS
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-108
AC Electrical Characteristics (see Fig. 7)
-Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
1
8 kHz reference clock period
t
P8R
125
s
2
I
N
P
U
T
S
1.544 MHz reference clock period
t
P15R
648
ns
3
2.048 MHz reference clock period
t
P20R
488
ns
4
Input to output propagation delay
with an 8 kHz reference clock
t
PD8
183
ns
MCLKi =
20.000 000MHz
5
Input to output propagation delay
with a 1.544 MHz reference clock
t
PD15
243
ns
MCLKi =
20.000 000MHz
6
Input to output propagation delay
with a 2.048 MHz reference clock
t
PD20
183
ns
MCLKi =
20.000 000MHz
7
Input rise time (except MCLKi and
GTi)
8
ns
8
Input fall time (except MCLKi and
GTi)
8
ns
9
Delay between C1.5 and C2
t
D-20-15
18
ns
10
Frame pulse F0o output pulse
width
t
W-F0o
244
ns
11
Frame pulse F0o output rise time
t
R-F0o
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
12
Frame pulse F0o output fall time
t
F-F0o
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
13
Frame pulse FP8-STB output
pulse width
t
W-FP8STB
122
ns
14
Frame pulse FP8-STB output rise
time
t
R-FP8STB
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
15
Frame pulse FP8-STB output fall
time
t
F-FP8STB
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
16
O
U
T
P
U
T
S
Frame pulse FP8-GCI output
pulse width
t
W-FP8GCI
122
ns
17
Frame pulse FP8-GCI output rise
time
t
R-FP8GCI
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
18
Frame pulse FP8-GCI output fall
time
t
F-FP8GC
I
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
19
C1.5 clock period
t
P-C1.5
648
ns
20
C1.5 clock output rise time
t
RC1.5
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
21
C1.5 clock output fall time
t
FC1.5
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
22
C1.5 clock output duty cycle
50
%
23
C3 clock period
t
P-C3
324
ns
24
C3 clock output rise time
t
RC3
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
25
C3 clock output fall time
t
FC3
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
26
C3 clock output duty cycle
50
%
27
C2 clock period
t
P-C2
488
ns
28
C2 clock output rise time
t
RC2
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-109
-Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages.
-
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
29
C2 clock output fall time
t
FC2
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
30
C2 clock output duty cycle
50
%
31
C4 clock period
t
P-C4
244
ns
32
C4 clock output rise time
t
RC4
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
33
C4 clock output fall time
t
FC4
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
34
O
U
T
P
U
T
S
C4 clock output duty cycle
50
%
35
C8 clock period
t
P-C8
122
ns
36
C8 clock output rise time
t
RC8
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
37
C8 clock output fall time
t
FC8
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
38
C8 clock output duty cycle
50
%
39
C16 clock period
t
P-C16
61
ns
40
C16 clock output rise time
t
RC16
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
41
C16 clock output fall time
t
FC16
5
9
ns
Load = 85pF
42
C16 clock output duty cycle
43
50
55
%
Duty cycle on
MCLKi =50%
AC Electrical Characteristics (see Fig. 7)
-Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-110
Figure 7 - Timing Information for MT9042
C16
C8
C4
C2
C3
C1.5
t
P-C8
t
W-FP8STB
t
P-C16
t
P-C4
t
W-F0o
t
W-FP8GCI
t
PD-20
FP8-GCI
FP8-STB
F0o
PRI-2.048 MHz
PRI-1.544 MHz
t
PD-15
t
PD-8
PRI- 8 kHz
t
D-20-15
t
P-C2
t
P-C3
t
P-C1.5
Preliminary Information
MT9042
3-111
Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages
Typical figures are at 25C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing
Figure 8 - Master Clock Input
AC Electrical Characteristics (see Fig. 8)
- Voltages are with respect to ground (V
SS
) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
1 C
L
O
C
K
Master clock input rise time
t
rMCLKi
4
ns
2
Master clock input fall time
t
fMCLKi
4
ns
3
Master clock frequency
t
pMCLKi
19.99936
20
20.000640
MHz
4
Duty Cycle of the master clock
40
50
60
%
MCLKi
2.4V
1.5V
0.4V
t
rMCLK
t
fMCLK
MT9042
Preliminary Information
3-112
Notes: