050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
MAXIMUM RATINGS
All Ratings: T
C
= 25C unless otherwise specified.
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic / Test Conditions
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (V
GE
= 0V, I
C
= 3mA)
Gate Threshold Voltage (V
CE
= V
GE
, I
C
= 3mA, T
j
= 25C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (V
GE
= 15V, I
C
= 75A, T
j
= 25C)
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (V
GE
= 15V, I
C
= 75A, T
j
= 125C)
Collector Cut-off Current (V
CE
= 1200V, V
GE
= 0V, T
j
= 25C)
2
Collector Cut-off Current (V
CE
= 1200V, V
GE
= 0V, T
j
= 125C)
2
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (V
GE
= 20V)
Intergrated Gate Resistor
Symbol
V
(BR)CES
V
GE(TH)
V
CE(ON)
I
CES
I
GES
R
G(int)
Units
Volts
A
nA
Symbol
V
CES
V
GE
I
C1
I
C2
I
CM
SSOA
P
D
T
J
,T
STG
T
L
APT75GN120J
1200
30
124
57
225
225A @ 1200V
379
-55 to 150
300
UNIT
Volts
Amps
Watts
C
Parameter
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Gate-Emitter Voltage
Continuous Collector Current @ T
C
= 25C
Continuous Collector Current @ T
C
= 110C
Pulsed Collector Current
1
@ T
C
= 150C
Switching Safe Operating Area @ T
J
= 150C
Total Power Dissipation
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
Utilizing the latest Field Stop and Trench Gate technologies, these IGBT's have ultra
low V
CE(ON)
and are ideal for low frequency applications that require absolute minimum
conduction loss. Easy paralleling is a result of very tight parameter distribution and
a slightly positive V
CE(ON)
temperature coefficient. A built-in gate resistor ensures
extremely reliable operation, even in the event of a short circuit fault. Low gate charge
simplifies gate drive design and minimizes losses.
1200V Field Stop
Trench Gate: Low V
CE(on)
Easy Paralleling
Intergrated Gate Resistor: Low EMI, High Reliability
Applications: Welding, Inductive Heating, Solar Inverters, SMPS, Motor drives, UPS
MIN
TYP
MAX
1200
5.0
5.8
6.5
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.0
100
TBD
600
10
G
C
E
1200V
APT75GN120J
SO
T-2
27
ISOTOP
file # E145592
"UL Recognized"
G
E
E
C
050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
1
Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2
For Combi devices, I
ces
includes both IGBT and FRED leakages
3
See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471.
4
E
on1
is the clamped inductive turn-on energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current
adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. Tested in inductive switching test circuit shown in figure 21, but with a Silicon Carbide diode.
5
E
on2
is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching
loss. (See Figures 21, 22.)
6
E
off
is the clamped inductive turn-off energy measured in accordance with JEDEC standard JESD24-1. (See Figures 21, 23.)
7 R
G
is external gate resistance, not including R
G(int)
nor gate driver impedance. (MIC4452)
APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
C
ies
C
oes
C
res
V
GEP
Q
g
Q
ge
Q
gc
SSOA
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
E
on1
E
on2
E
off
t
d(on)
t
r
t
d(off)
t
f
E
on1
E
on2
E
off
Test Conditions
Capacitance
V
GE
= 0V, V
CE
= 25V
f = 1 MHz
Gate Charge
V
GE
= 15V
V
CE
= 600V
I
C
= 75A
T
J
= 150C, R
G
= 4.3
7
, V
GE
=
15V, L = 100H,V
CE
= 1200V
Inductive Switching (25C)
V
CC
= 800V
V
GE
= 15V
I
C
= 75A
R
G
= 1.0
7
T
J
= +25C
Inductive Switching (125C)
V
CC
= 800V
V
GE
= 15V
I
C
= 75A
R
G
= 1.0
7
T
J
= +125C
Characteristic
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage
Total Gate Charge
3
Gate-Emitter Charge
Gate-Collector ("Miller") Charge
Switching Safe Operating Area
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy
4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
5
Turn-off Switching Energy
6
Turn-on Delay Time
Current Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy
4
4
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
5
5
Turn-off Switching Energy
6
6
MIN
TYP
MAX
4800
275
210
9.0
425
30
245
225
60
41
620
110
8045
9620
7640
60
41
725
200
8620
13000
11400
UNIT
pF
V
nC
A
ns
J
ns
J
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
UNIT
C/W
gm
Volts
MIN
TYP
MAX
.33
N/A
29.2
2500
Characteristic
Junction to Case
(IGBT)
Junction to Case
(DIODE)
Package Weight
RMS Voltage
(50-60hHz Sinusoidal Wavefomr Ffrom Terminals to Mounting Base for 1 Min.)
Symbol
R
JC
R
JC
W
T
V
Isolation
050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
V
GS(TH)
, THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
(NORMALIZED)
I
C,
DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
250s PULSE
TEST<0.5 % DUTY
CYCLE
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0
0.5 1.0
1.5 2.0
2.5 3.0
3.5
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0
100
200
300
400
500
8
10
12
14
16
-50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
-50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
-50 -25
0
25 50 75 100 125 150
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
V
CE
, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
V
CE
, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(T
J
= 25C)
FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (T
J
= 125C)
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics
FIGURE 4, Gate Charge
V
GE
, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
T
J
, Junction Temperature (C)
FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage
FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
T
C
, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 7, Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
13 &15V
11V
10V
9V
12V
8V
7V
V
GE
= 15V.
250s PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
T
J
= 125C
T
J
= 25C
T
J
= -55C
T
J
= 125C
T
J
= 25C
T
J
= -55C
V
GE
= 15V
V
CE
= 960V
V
CE
= 600V
V
CE
= 240V
I
C
= 75A
T
J
= 25C
T
J
= 25C.
250s PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
I
C
= 150A
I
C
= 75A
I
C
= 37.5A
I
C
= 150A
I
C
= 75A
I
C
= 37.5A
050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
V
GE
=15V,T
J
=125C
V
GE
=15V,T
J
=25C
V
CE
=
800V
R
G
=
1.0
L = 100H
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J)
E
ON2
, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (J)
t
r,
RISE TIME (ns)
t
d(ON)
, TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (J)
E
OFF
, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (J)
t
f,
FALL TIME (ns)
t
d
(OFF)
, TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current
FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current
FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
I
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current
FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current
R
G
, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
T
J
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance
FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 1.0
R
G
=
1.0, L
=
100
H, V
CE
=
800V
V
CE
= 800V
T
J
= 25C
,
or
=125C
R
G
= 1.0
L = 100H
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
V
GE
= 15V
T
J
=
125C, V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
25 or 125C,V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
25C, V
GE
=
15V
T
J
=
125C
T
J
=
25C
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 1.0
T
J
=
125C
T
J
=
25C
10
40
70
100
130
160
10
40
70
100
130
160
10
40
70
100
130
160
10
40
70
100
130
160
10
40
70
100
130
160
10
40
70
100
130
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
R
G
=
1.0, L
=
100
H, V
CE
=
800V
E
on2,
150A
E
off,
150A
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
T
J
= 125C
E
on2,
75A
E
off,
75A
E
on2,
37.5A
E
off,
37.5A
V
CE
= 800V
V
GE
= +15V
R
G
= 1.0
E
on2,
150A
E
off,
150A
E
on2,
75A
E
off,
75A
E
on2,
37.5A
E
off,
37.5A
050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
6,000
1,000
500
100
250
200
150
100
50
0
C, CAPACITANCE (
P
F)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
V
CE
, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage
Figure 18,Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
C
res
C
ies
C
oes
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
Z
JC
, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (C/W)
0.3
D = 0.9
0.7
SINGLE PULSE
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS)
Figure 19a, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
1.0
10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
F
MAX
, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current
T
J
= 125
C
T
C
= 75
C
D = 50 %
V
CE
= 800V
R
G
= 1.0
40
10
5
1
0.5
0.1
0.05
F
max
=
min (f
max
, f
max2
)
0.05
f
max1
=
t
d(on)
+ t
r
+ t
d(off)
+ t
f
P
diss
- P
cond
E
on2
+ E
off
f
max2
=
P
diss
=
T
J
- T
C
R
JC
Peak TJ = PDM x ZJC + TC
Duty Factor D =
t1
/
t2
t2
t1
P
DM
Note:
0.0820
0.214
0.0335
0.00977
0.227
6.33
Power
(watts)
Junction
temp. (C)
RC MODEL
Case temperature. (C)
050-7609 Rev D 10-2005
APT75GN120J
Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Definitions
Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Definitions
T
J
= 125C
Collector Current
Collector Voltage
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
5%
10%
t
d(on)
90%
10%
t
r
5%
T
J
= 125C
Collector Voltage
Collector Current
Gate Voltage
Switching Energy
0
90%
t
d(off)
10%
t
f
90%
I
C
A
D.U.T.
V
CE
Figure 21, Inductive Switching Test Circuit
V
CC
APT75DQ120
SOT-227 (ISOTOP
) Package Outline
31.5 (1.240)
31.7 (1.248)
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
7.8 (.307)
8.2 (.322)
30.1 (1.185)
30.3 (1.193)
38.0 (1.496)
38.2 (1.504)
14.9 (.587)
15.1 (.594)
11.8 (.463)
12.2 (.480)
8.9 (.350)
9.6 (.378)
Hex Nut M4
(4 places)
0.75 (.030)
0.85 (.033)
12.6 (.496)
12.8 (.504)
25.2 (0.992)
25.4 (1.000)
1.95 (.077)
2.14 (.084)
* Emitter
Collector
Gate
*
r = 4.0 (.157)
(2 places)
4.0 (.157)
4.2 (.165)
(2 places)
W=4.1 (.161)
W=4.3 (.169)
H=4.8 (.187)
H=4.9 (.193)
(4 places)
3.3 (.129)
3.6 (.143)
* Emitter
Emitter terminals are shorted
internally. Current handling
capability is equal for either
Source terminal.
APT's products are covered by one or more of U.S.patents 4,895,810 5,045,903 5,089,434 5,182,234 5,019,522
5,262,336 6,503,786 5,256,583 4,748,103 5,283,202 5,231,474 5,434,095 5,528,058 and foreign patents. US and Foreign patents pending. All Rights Reserved.
ISOTOP
is a Registered Trademark of SGS Thomson.
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